Carnivorous Plants Essay

502 Words3 Pages
Carnivorous Plants sometimes called as “Insectivorous Plants”, are predatory flowering plants that adapted for capturing and digesting animals or protozoans, typically insects and other arthropods by means of ingenious pitfalls and traps in order to derive nutrition from their bodies. Carnivorous plants are a specialized group of plants have adapted to grow in wet, boggy, acidic soils. These bogs are typically comprised of peat soils which are low in the mineral salts and other nutrients vital for the plants survival. One of the most critical plant nutrients is nitrogen which is usually taken up by plants as nitrates. Nitrogen is a nutrient that is easily leached out of even ordinary soils. For this reason the plants that live in these soils have evolved into carnivorous plants that capture and digest insects as a means of obtaining nitrates. While these plants can obtain nutrients from gases (carbon dioxide which breaks down into carbon and oxygen creating carbohydrates) and what little nutrients they can obtain from the soil, they are healthier and more vigorous when their diet is supplemented with the nutrients obtained from insects. Carnivorous plants pull off this trick using specialized leaves that act as traps. Many traps lure prey with bright colors, extra floral nectaries, guide hairs, and/or leaf extensions. Once caught and killed, the prey is digested by the plant and/or partner organisms. The plant then absorbs the nutrients made available from the corpse. Most carnivorous plants will grow without consuming prey but they grow much faster and reproduce much better with nutrients derived from their prey. The conspicuous trapping mechanism, which is always a modified leaf, draws special attention to these plants. A variety of trapping mechanisms exist and are designated as active or passive based on whether they move to capture prey. Pitfall traps, such as

More about Carnivorous Plants Essay

Open Document