• Manic episode – may experience pressured speech, with thoughts experienced as racing. • Hypomanic episode - mild to moderate level of mania, characterized by optimism, pressure of speech and activity, and decreased need for sleep. • Mixed affective episode - tearfulness during a manic episode or racing thoughts during a depressive episode. What is the treatment for bipolar disorder? Bipolar disorder requires long-term treatment.
The difference being, physical illness can be seen, and mental illness can hide, even masquerade it’s symptoms for long periods of time without any treatment. Some mental illnesses can be cured through the assistance of a psychiatrist or counselor. Depression is one such mental illness. Quite often when someone is feeling depressed for extended periods of time, having someone who will listen, and not make judgments is all that is needed. Other mental illnesses such as schizophrenia require a doctor to prescribe medication to keep the systems under control.
Jordaan (2013) explains that psychosis refers to a cluster of symptoms, among these disruptions in moods, thoughts, perception, language and behaviour. Jordaan goes on to say that Schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder with psychosis being the primary and central set of symptoms, although not all symptoms present in all people. These symptoms can be categorised as positive (active symptoms) and negative symptoms (absence or decline of normal functions) (Jordaan,
Another episode is commonly known as a Depressive Episode. The Depressive episodes are relative during the period in which a person suffers from this devastating disorder. According to the DSM-IV-TR (APA 2000), in order for a patient to be diagnosed with Bipolar I Disorder he or she must have experienced at least one
Also the brains function of people with bipolar disorder may differ from the brains of healthy person. Bipolar is a complex illness. Therefore there are many different symptoms and several different types of bipolar disorder. The primary symptoms of the disorder are dramatic and unpredictable mood swings. The Mania symptoms may include excessive happiness, excitement, irritability, increased energy, and less need for sleep.
According to www.justgreatadvice.com, a mixed episode is being both happy and sad, up and down, all at the same time. Generally, this translates into the patient being very depressed emotionally, but displaying symptoms of mania such as inability to concentrate and lack of sleep. The other main type of bipolar disorder is bipolar type II. Bipolar type II is depressive episodes shifting back and forth with hypomanic episodes, but no full-blown manic or mixed episodes. I like to think that a person that has bipolar type II is always “in between” highs and lows or back and forth.
Psychiatric Disorders, Diseases and Drugs Leta McDaniel Axia College February 23, 2012 Psychiatric Disorders, Diseases and Drugs Schizophrenia: There are several different types of Schizophrenia, the subtypes are Paranoid, Catatonic, disorganized, undifferentiated and residual. The kinds of symptoms that are utilized to make a diagnosis of schizophrenia are different between affected people. The diagnosis may change from one year to the next for the same person as the disease progresses. Different subtypes of schizophrenia are defined according to the most significant characteristics present in each person at different times. The result is that one person may be diagnosed with
There are three main types of Schizophrenias. The first type is Paranoid Schizophrenic; people with this suffer preoccupation with persecutory and/or grandiose delusions. The second type is Disorganized Schizophrenic; they suffer from speech and behavior problems and they have a flat of inappropriate affect. The third type is Catatonic Schizophrenic; in this case the person gets motor immobility or excessive motor activity that is purposeless, peculiar movements, echolalia, orechopraxia. In America there are about 2.2 million people with this illness.
I chose the disorder OCD-Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. It is an anxiety disorder characterized by complaints of persistent or repetitive thoughts (obsessions) or behaviors (compulsions). The person feels compelled to continue despite an awareness that the thoughts or behaviors may be excessive or inappropriate. The typical age of onset for this disorder is usually childhood 6-15 for men and adulthood 20-30 for woman. Although, two-thirds of all adults with OCD had symptoms before 15.
Medicines have advanced so much there is treatments. Voluntary and compulsory detention treatment can help reduce the symptoms; this would provide the patient with relief. There are also several therapies that can be tried out. E,g family therapy and art therapy. There is also a treatment of cognitive behavioural therapy.