The evolutionary approach argues that gender role division is a consequence of the adaptation to the challenges and circumstances faced by our ancestors. This suggests that the role differences we observe are more a product of our biological inheritance and evolution than social factors acting on our behavior. As evolutionary theory is a biological approach to gender development, it suggests that our genes have coded aspects of human behavior because they were or are adaptive. However a debate to this approach is the nature vs. nurture approach, nature supporting the evolutionary approach being that we have evolved through survival and adaptation to the situations and therefore passing on the adaptive genes of the survivors. Nurture on the other hand is a view, is a view proposed by the social approach suggesting that behavior is affected by socialization and environment.
It is simply studying behaviors that occur naturally in natural contexts, unlike the artificial environment of a controlled laboratory setting. Importantly, in naturalistic observation, there is no attempt to manipulate variables. Strength: We can measure what behavior is really like. After all, the researcher is observing real-life. This type of research, then, has high ecological validity (the extent to which a situation generalizes to real-life circumstances).
These resolutions can be anything from quitting smoking to losing weight. It is believed by some that if one follows through with their resolutions that they will become a better person. The next theory that we will examine is the biological and evolutionary theories. These theories are that “important components of personality are inherited. (Feldman, 2009, p.399) This means that this theory is determined by our
Jocelyn Barrera Personality Theory Prof. April B December 9 2013 Final Paper Humanistic Theory of Personality The understanding of human behavior and the personality of a person is extremely important in order to understand each person as an individual. There are different theories in order to explain how personality is shaped. The big five factors of personality theory of the individuals behaviors, emotions and the way they interact with society. Humanistic perspective on the theory of personality is the theory that I believe best fits my own personality. Humanistic perspective is the view that argues that you are free to choose your own behavior, rather than reacting to environmental stimuli and reinforcers.
Biological and Humanistic Approaches to Personality Ricardo Guerra Jr. PHY/250 June 14, 2012 Prof Barry S. Moore Biological and Humanistic Approaches to Personality Notes: * WRITE: 1050 – 1400 ( ~ 1275) word paper analyzing the biological and humanistic approaches to personality. Your paper should cover: * Use Maslow’s hierarchy of needs to discuss the extent to which growth needs influence personality formation * Describe biological factors that influence the formation of personality * Examine the relationship of biological factors to Maslow’s theory of personality * Explain the basic aspects of humanistic theory that are incompatible with biological explanations of personality UNCLUDE: an introduction and conclusion in your paper FORMAT: your paper consistent with APA guidelines Para 1 – Introduction Abraham Maslow divided the organismic needs into two groups of needs: DEFICIENCY NEEDS which are needed for survival and the second being self-actualization. Deficiency Needs were broken down further by Maslow into different categories. * Physiological needs which are based on necessities to survive, examples: food, water, shelter and sex. * A Safety need is being predictable surroundings in which everything makes sense.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory of motivation and personality developed by the psychologist Abraham H. Maslow (1908-1970). Maslow's hierarchy explains human behavior in terms of basic requirements for survival and growth. These requirements, or needs, are arranged according to their importance for survival and their power to motivate the individual. The most basic physical requirements, such as food, water, or oxygen, constitute the lowest level of the need hierarchy. These needs must be satisfied before other, higher needs become important to individuals.
Biological factors that affect personality “This is a few of the biological factors that can influence a person’s personality. Biological factors determine the individual's "temperament", the group of personality characteristics that seem to be present in some form from early life onward and that make us consider people as having individualized personalities. Temperamental characteristics are expressed in different ways as the person matures, but are always there, no matter whether experiences tend to encourage or discourage them (2009, Jean Mercer)”. “One example of a temperamental factor is activity level. This does not refer to so-called "hyperactivity" in a pathological sense, but simply to the preferred amount of activity with which an individual feels comfortable.
Achievement and recognition of achievement have been proved time and time again by Psychologists and social scientists, who say that these are the most powerful motivators. The Basis for Maslow’s motivation theory is that unsatisfied needs is what human beings are motivated by, also that a person’s higher needs cannot be satisfied until a person’s certain lower needs are met. Physiological, esteem, love, safety, and survival are all general types of needs that must be satisfied before a person can act altruistically. Maslow called these needs “deficiency needs”. As long as our cravings are fed by our motivation, we move towards growth, and self-actualization.
Humanistic psychologist Abraham Maslow once wrote: “any theory of motivation that is worthy of attention must deal with the highest capacities of the healthy and strong person as well as with the defensive maneuvers of crippled spirits” (qtd. in Myers 565). Maslow definitely took both of these things into account when he created the hierarchy of needs. The hierarchy of needs, normally drawn out in the shape of a pyramid, starts with primitive needs, such as hunger and safety, and then continues on until we finally focus on trying to achieve ‘self-actualization’ and ‘self-transcendence’ needs. Maslow proposed that after one’s basic physical, psychological and self-esteem needs are met, a person strives for self-actualization, fulfilling our potential, and self-transcendence, where we need to find identity beyond our self (Myers 565).
Psychologists who operate through behavioral, humanistic, and cognitive approaches all accept Jake’s diagnosis of anxiety as a condition that requires treatment. However, each branch has a unique belief as to where Jake’s anxiety is rooted, and what needs to be done in order to begin minimizing the effects in his life. I will be explaining the “why” and “how” that each of the three branches accept to be true. Behaviorism is the observation of external actions and reactions. Behaviorists believe that a person’s environment is what determines their behavior, so the first step to treating a patient with this approach would be studying their environment to search for triggers of anxiety.