Athabascan Culture

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CULTURE AREA: NORTH-WEST COAST REGION 1. GEOGRAPHY: 1.1 MAP WITH THE LOCATION OF THE TRIBES IN THE REGION. 1.2 GEOGRAPHICAL CONDITIONS AND LANDSCAPE • Several mountain ranges, including the Coast Mountains, the Cascade Range, the Olympic Mountains, the Columbia Mountains and the Rocky Mountains. • The region is warmed by the Japanese Current while the mountains block off most cold air coming from the interior. • Major bodies of water include the Gulf of Alaska, the Pacific Ocean, the Columbia River and numerous other rivers and lakes. • It has a range of climates, but is primarily Oceanic with plenty of rainfall and moderate temperatures, cool in the summer and not too cold in the winter months. • The rain and the…show more content…
sacrificed wives, slaves, and a favorite horse of a dead warrior. 1 LANGUAGES AND WRITING SYSTEMS: 6.1 LINGUISTIC FAMILY AND SPOKEN LANGUAGES At least 8 language families are represented: Athabascan, Tsimshian, Chinook, Tlingit, Haida, Chemakuan, Wakashan (Kwakiutl - Nootka - Makah) and Salish . 6.2 WRITING SYSTEMS 6.3 A SHORT MYTH OR TALE FROM ONE OF THE TRIBES IN THE REGION The Hat Creek indians tell of how Silver-Fox climbed down from the sky to the water below and made a small island on which to stay. After a night of ceremony and rituals, Silver-Fox sat on the island and pushed with his foot, stretching out the earth in all directions, first to the east, then to the north, then to the west, and last to the south. For five nights he repeated this until the world became as large as it is today. Then Silver-Fox made trees and springs and animals. 1 CULTURAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL ACHIEVEMENTS: ART, TOOLS, INVENTIONS. • Developed specialized maritime technology. Woven bark maps were used for protection against…show more content…
• Totem poles, with their vivid colors, are the most recognizable of their arts. Every surface of the poles was carved into highly stylized representations of bears, wolves, eagles, ravens, thunderbirds, beavers and other animals, plus human figures. Many represented family crests or told stories from family or tribal history. 2. CONTACT WITH THE EUROPEANS: 1.1 MAIN DATES AND EVENTS Europeans first contacted Northwest Coast people in 1741, but it wasn't until 1778 and James Cook's accidental discovery of the value of sea otter pelts (to the Chinese) that intense and prolonged contact between Europeans and the Native People began. By the 1850s, the fur trade had died out, as had many of the Native people, primarily through the introduction of infectious diseases, epidemics of which would wipe out entire villages. In the1850s Ameropean settlers began to arrive and conflict with the Natives escalated, with the federal governments increasing their economic and political control over the lives of the Native
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