Alcoholism Within the Family System

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Alcoholism is a progressive and disabling addictive disease. The symptoms are the drinker’s inability to control their obsessive and uncontrollable consumption of alcohol, even though the negative effects can be detrimental to the drinker's health, relationships, and social reputation. Long term alcohol abuse produces an abnormal brain chemistry, which in turn manifests as a tolerance for greater amounts of alcohol, which in turn leads to physical dependence and the compulsive inability to stop drinking. Alcoholism affects on society is publicized daily with news articles reporting arrests for drunk driving and domestic abuse. But it is alcoholisms effect on the family that has a greater impact on society. According to the research studies, “seventy six million Americans, about 43% of the U.S. adult population, have been exposed to alcoholism in the family (NACA web)”. A family is a group of individuals who are joined through their biological and emotional history, present and inferred future. One individual family member’s problems are interconnected with the others. It is through this interrelation that the alcoholic family unit becomes a coordinated whole organized around the goal of compensating for the difficulties produced by the effect of alcoholism. It is in this Family System that alcoholic codependency will have a broad and lasting effect on the family of the alcoholic for many generations. Family members in the alcoholic home are subjected to more conflict and crisis than their non-alcoholic counterparts. An individual who abuses alcohol can experience emotional and physical side effects. One effect is alcohols ability to alter the emotions of the drinker which can cause a loss of control over the individual’s inhibitions. Behaviors that would normally not occur with sobriety are manifested in an alcoholic home. Hair-trigger tempers and mood swings
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