Bullying in Schools

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Bullying in Schools In this essay I wish to examine the issue of bullying in schools, particularly focusing upon how it develops and the important aspects a counsellor needs to consider. Schools in New Zealand are legally responsible to reduce bullying because the Ministry of Education NZ states, “all schools must provide a safe physical and emotional environment” (http://www.nobully.org.nz/guidelines.htm). Bullying is a problem in our schools and it creates an unsafe environment for all who attend school. This essay will first show what the problem is and the enormity of this problem. Secondly, it will talk about the three parties involved – the bully, the victim and the bystander and it will explore some issues of concern for these three parties. Thirdly, this essay will look at some of the ‘core-beliefs’ that help create a bully and a victim. Fourthly, it will explore the issues that are important for the counsellor when working with this issue, these will include; using C.B.T. with bullies and victims, the influence of school culture and policy and the need to include whanau and teachers. The essay will finish with a conclusion summarising all of the points covered. Firstly, bullying is a major problem in New Zealand. According to research done by Maxwell and Cattoll-Lind (1997) “at least half and perhaps as many as three quarters of children are bullied. Ten percent are bullied weekly.” (www.police.govt.nz/service/yes/nobully/bully_info.html#eight). These statistics are high but it is the long-term affects and lessons of life that children, the bully, the victim and the bystanders, carry into adulthood, that add to the concern. According to Field (1999) childhood bullies may learn that they, as adults, can dominate and bully others. This can be taken into the workforce, the family and into their social life. Often, as the bully grows older,
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