Introduction to Equality and Inclusion in Health, Social Care or Children’s and Young People’s Settings

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1.1 Explanation of diversity, equality, inclusion and discrimination Diversity Diversity refers to the individual differences in a group of people. The differences may be in values, attitudes, cultures, beliefs, skills and life experiences. The more basic differences may be in gender, age, ethnicities and race. Children can familiarise themselves with other cultures at a young age which will enable them to appreciate people’s differences. Recognising diversity means responding positively to the differences and valuing all people. Equality Equality means ensuring that everyone has a chance to take part in society on an equal basis and to be treated appropriately regardless of their gender, race, disability, age, language, social origin, religious beliefs and other personal attributes. Equality does not mean to treat everyone the same, but to treat them according to their needs or preferences. Inclusion Inclusion is to ensure that every child, young person, adult or learner is given equal opportunity to access education and care by meeting his or her specific needs. It is the process of identifying, understanding and breaking down barriers to participation and belonging. Discrimination Discrimination is when a person is treated less favourably due to negative views or assumptions of that person’s characteristics. People tend to discriminate based on opinions and often have no basis for their assumptions other than stereotypes. A person may be discriminated against because of their age, gender, culture, race, religion, disability, income or family structure. There are many examples of discrimination in history. One example is the incident on 1 December 1955 where a woman named Rosa Parks broke the law by refusing to give up her seat to a white skinned person. The standard practice of segregation meant that white skinned people were given priority in
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