Women in Shakespeare's the Tempest

731 Words3 Pages
‘Paying attention to the references to woman in Act 1 scene 2, analyse how far The Tempest is in fact dependent upon the agency of women.’ The play The Tempest was written by William Shakespeare in 1610, a time in which it was generally accepted that men held all the power and responsibilities, while it was a woman’s job to be subservient to her man: either her husband or her father. However, within The Tempest a lot of the events are dependent upon the agency of various women in the play. Although there are few female characters, their influence is great throughout The Tempest. One major example of a female character that has a large amount of influence upon the events of the play is Sycorax, although she never actually appears in the play, having died many years previously to the events. Sycorax was the mother of Caliban, Prospero’s deformed half-human slave, and was a powerful witch who had been banished to the island. Caliban is greatly influenced by Sycorax; he believes that as the island belonged to Sycorax it should rightfully belong to him now, through decent. This causes much conflict between Caliban and Prospero, and eventually leads to him plotting with Stephano and Trinculo to kill Prospero, in order to take control of the island. Sycorax’s legacy is reflected through Caliban who constantly talks about her and her power. In this way, her influence also extends over Prospero. As well as providing him more challenges with keeping Caliban in line, her legacy as a previous ruler may create conflict, especially as she also practised magic, which may have lead to a sense of competition between them, over whose power was greater. Due to the fact that the nature of the island is presented as somewhat magical, the possibility exists that in some way it may remember being ruled over by Sycorax. This could actually work in Prospero’s favour, as Sycorax is not
Open Document