William Harvey Research Paper

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Imagine tightly tying a rubber band around your finger. You will slowly begin to lose feeling in that finger until you take the rubber band off again. Why does this happen? The circulation of blood pumps blood throughout your entire body. If you tie a rubber band around your finger, blood will be blocked from circulating to the tip of your finger, causing you to lose all the feeling. Most of our knowledge about the circulation of blood and the science of physiology comes from the physician, William Harvey. William Harvey was born in Folkestone, England in 1578. He was born to a well-respected family, the oldest son of businessmen and later mayor of Folkestone, Thomas Harvey. Harvey was provided with an excellent education, attending the…show more content…
He administered studies on physiology and formulated theories about the heart, circulation, and blood. Harvey conducted experiments of dissecting various species of animals as well as corpses. He found from these examinations that blood passes from the arteries to the veins. Additionally, Harvey performed vivisections, the act of cutting open live animals, where he discovered the heart acted as a valve or pump to circulate blood. (Schlager, Lauer 1) Shown on the picture to the right is one of Harvey’s experiments. He firmly binded an arm in order for the valves and veins to be visible. When Harvey pressed the blood away from the heart, the vein would remain empty, thus concluding that blood only flows towards the heart. (Princeton 1) He also noted that the heart and the veins only allow the blood to flow in one direction, in a circular motion throughout the body. These operations supplied us with greater knowledge on the science of…show more content…
(Schlager, Lauer 1)Cesalpino was a scientist that came up with the term circulation. Furthermore, he described the flow of blood and the function of the heart valves. Fabricius was a professor of Harvey and discovered the valves inside of veins. These discoveries helped Harvey formulate his own theories about circulation, blood, and veins. Alternatively, professor and physician, Jean-Baptiste Denis, used Harvey’s discovery of knowledge about blood and transfusion to create his own experiments. He performed experiments of blood transfusions from dog to dog. He concluded that animal blood can be transfused into human blood. William Harvey constructed concepts with the help of other scientists, while helping other scientists assemble their own

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