Why Was The First World War Not Over By Christmas?

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Why was the war not over by Christmas 1914? There are many factors as to why the war was not over by Christmas 1914, a war that was supposed to be of quick movement, perhaps with one or two big battles. One of these factors was the failure of the Schlieffen Plan. More than anyone, Germany assumed they would get a quick victory by a strategy known as the Schlieffen Plan. It involved Germany defeating France rapidly and then turning to the eastern front for a major offensive on Russia. However, the plan failed at the Battle of Marne. Russia invaded Germany sooner than expected, meaning that the Germans were now facing war on two fronts, thus having to send troops from France to Russia, losing soldiers. In addition, Belgium ended up fighting when Germany invaded, which slowed down the entire process; also, due to an old truce, Britain ended up joining the war, which Germany had not anticipated: Britain sent 250,000 well-trained soldiers to France. The Germans, on the contrary from the British, lacked the training. Overall, the Schlieffen Plan itself was flawed, too: it involved sending huge numbers of supplies through very small areas of Belgium, hence many of them were unable to reach the soldiers, and without the supplies the German soldiers were unequipped, hungry and weak. So, unable to admit defeat yet unable to move, the Germans dug themselves into trenches and stalemate was created. Another factor that contributed to the reasons why the war was not over by Christmas was the modifications of the weaponry. Firepower had changed and had become more effective. Inventions such as machine guns and rifles meant that there was much more fighting going on than in previous wars, and that the soldiers were much more exposed to the dangers of being wounded/killed. Victory was hard to achieve from either fronts, as the opposition had strong defences: barbed wire meant
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