Why did King Charles I lose his head?

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On the 19 November 1600, Charles I was born in Fife. He was the second son of James VI of Scotland and Anne of Denmark. His brother Henry, who was six years his elder and whom Charles admired, died in 1612 when he was eighteen. Charles was then created Prince of Wales in 1616, becoming important but lonely. Charles was described as having ‘grown into a fine gentleman’. King Charles believed that he was appointed by God to be an absolute ruler and this led him to his execution. Besides, the disagreement and the lack of willingness to cooperate with the Parliament had led to civil war. The other issue is that King Charles I inability to recognise and understand the people had led him to his execution on 1649. With a profound belief that King were appointed by God to rule by Divine Right, Charles succeeded as the second Stuart King in 1625. King Charles had this absolute ruler perception in his mind and that everyone has to follow his every order, no one could go against his will. “In his religion Charles grew up an unswerving Anglican of the Arminian school, and his political beliefs he inherited to the full James’s view of Divine Right, saying in 1928, ‘I must avow the account of my actions to God alone.’ ” (Hill, 1965) In 1625, King Charles dissolved the first parliament because they refused to give him the money he wanted. He then attempts at unparliamentary taxation, such as imprisonment those who refused the loan, the use of billeting and martial law. Because of the favouritism of King Charles towards Buckingham, he dissolved the second Parliament to save Buckingham after the Commons had impeached him. The third Parliament passed down the Petition of Right which declared that the King was doing illegal actions and made religious innovation. Charles then dissolved the Parliament, imprisoned the leaders of the Commons and governed for 11 years as a dictator. It
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