What Are The Four Ways In Which Habitants Were Able To Supplement Their Incomes

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[7] Life on the Farm 1. The ruling elite of New France , the people made decision and owned most of the wealth, were merchants, military officers, church and Government official 2. Farms in New France were characteristically long and narrow. Rivers were the colony’s main arteries of transportation, and narrow lots gave water frontage to as many farms as possible 3. This method of landholding was called the seigniorial system, and the landlord was called the seigneur. 4. Rents were low, land was readily available, and if tenant farmers felt oppressed, they could easily desert their land for the profits of the fur trade 5. Four ways in which habitants were able to supplement their incomes: • The construction of a house and cultivation of the land; • The payment of annual taxes, called cens et rentes (as a result, farmers were called censitaires, though…show more content…
The victorious army occupied the city. In the following year (1760) the remaining French forces surrendered at Montreal. The war in America was over. 7. British won the war against the French for many reason; • The geography of the colony left it dependent on a single access route, the St. Lawrence River, which in time of war was vulnerable to enemy blockade • The economy of New France was not allowed to diversify and develop, and as a result the population remained small and dependent • The enormous size of the colony meant that a small population had to defend a very long frontier • There was dissension within the colony between Montcalm and the governor, who could not agree on a united policy of defence. As well, government officials were taking advantage of wartime conditions and the urgent need for supplies to inflate prices and make windfall profits • Montcalm himself made several tactical errors, failing to follow up victories and then, in the end, suddenly becoming more aggressive than he should have been • The power and skill of the British Navy [16]
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