Wetlands Essay

356 Words2 Pages
What do you think when you hear the word wetland? Well the first thing you and I probably would think is that it is a land that’s wet. However I’ve learned that it’s more to wetlands than we’ve thought. They are an area of land whose soil is saturated with water. Also wetlands are found all over the world. Which means you can have fun at them. They as well keep our water clean, help reduce floods, and help guard against erosion. They make excellent outdoor classrooms, help treat wastewater, and also help replenish groundwater. One amazing fact is they help keep water clean. Wetlands are categorized by their characteristic vegetation, which is adapted to these unique soil conditions. The climate of a wetland depends on where the location is. Many of the wetlands are in temperate zones (midway between the North and South Pole and the equator). Wetlands can also be found in the tropic zone (around the equator it’s warm year round). Wetlands on the Arabian Peninsula, as an example, it can reach 50 °C (122 °F). In northeastern Siberia, which has a polar climate, wetland temperatures can be as low as −50 °C (−58 °F). In a moderate zone, such as the Gulf of Mexico, a typical temperature might be 11 °C (51 °F).Generally wetlands fall in four categories marshes, swamps, bogs, and fens. There are lots of different plants in wetlands. Some plants are emergent, which means it mostly grows out of the water. Some are floating which their primary photosynthesizing leaves float on the surface. Also some are submerged, floating just below the surface. Wetlands harbor many benefits for the ecosystem and us. They clean water by filtering run-off before it enters large bodies of water. They help shoreline to keep from eroding, which keeps sediment to a minimum; all kind of fish and wildlife depend on it. In conclusion, now when you hear the word wetland it doesn’t just mean that the

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