Urbanisation Processes Are the Same the World

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‘Urbanisation processes are the same the world over.’ Discuss this statement with reference to cities at different stages of development (40 marks). Urbanisation processes are the same the world over, is a very debatable statement, you can easily say that all countries, cities, etc. go through the same stages of urbanisation, but whether they go through it at the same speed is the argument, not every place is the same, meaning urbanisation could take longer in some places than others, which could mean certain methods to speed it up could have been used, therefore making a certain city urbanisation differently. There are four main processes in urbanisation, creating a definite cycle, Urbanisation, suburbanisation, counter-urbanisation and re-urbanisation, and all countries will deal with these stages in different ways, depending on the economic status of the country. One thing I will say is that the cycle of urbanisation begins in the same way every time, it normally begins when the country hits and economic boom, whether it be through for example and industrial revolution, which London experienced, creating a solid economic base to start urbanising, as more people move in and more development is needed. I’d say the best measurement of urbanisation is the demographic transition model (DTM), for urbanisation it can be used to show countries at different stages of development, which is a key indicator whether urbanisation has occurred and what stage of the cycle they are actually in. London is a prime example as a city that has undergone, or is still undergoing huge urbanisation, dating way back to the industrial revolution which started a massive economic boom in the 18th century. London, being the capital of the United Kingdom, lies in stage three of the DTM, showing a high level of development. As I said before London’s urbanisation all began with the start of
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