Umayyad and Abbasid

353 Words2 Pages
As the Umayyad and Abbasid empires grew or fell, the caliphs control did not change, but their focus on wealth or trade affected the religious growth and other aspects of Islam. As the Umayyad empire developed, their ambitions for wealth and booty greatly increased, although the raids were widespread little changed in the Islam community. Whereas the Islamic age of flourishing occurred during the Abbasid era of trade. When the Umayyad empire grew under the leadership of the first caliph, Mu'awiya, it progressed to areas of raid. These raids spread the Islamic faith far, but there were few converts. This can be faulted to the institution of the governmental tax called the jizya, by the caliphs, on all non-Arab converts. Also the Islamic people did not want to share the booty with others. Over time the caliphs started collecting the booty for themselves. This lead to many members of the Islamic faith being angered, and thus revolts erupted and the Abbasid empire rose. After the Battle of the River Zab, the Abbasid empire completely rose to power under Abu al-Abbas. In this era of rule the caliphs removed the jizya which promoted the surrounding communities to convert to Islam, greatly increasing its numbers. The growth is also credited to that the caliphs looked not to booty raids for a source of income but to trade. This instituted trade connections, which greatly increased the wealth of the empire as a whole, It also brought many foreign lands into grasp for Islamic conversion. As all empires before it had done, the Abbasid empire declined. Yet again the failure of the empire is pointed towards the caliphs. Their failed attempts to reconcile with the opposing Shi'a led to revolts and splintering of the empire. Through both of the Umayyad and Abbasid empires the caliphs would greatly increase the strength and support of the empire but in the end they would
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