Transcultural Nursing Essay

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Can transcultural Nursing be applied to African American Men who have sex with men (MSM)? Jacqueline Watson Gonzaga University Theoretical Foundations of Nursing Practice NURS 700 Debra Smith and Lin Murphy November 9, 2014 According to Zander (2007) the term transcultural nursing was first established by Florence Nightingale due to her work in the Crimean war and her work in Australia with the Aborigines. Today; however, transcultural nursing care in healthcare focuses upon differences and similarities among cultures (Easterby et., al 2012, p. 81). Cultural nursing encompasses a nurses knowledge of different cultural values, beliefs, and practices which enables them to provide culturally sensitive or culturally competent nursing care to individuals of different heritages that seek medical treatment i. e, African American men who have sex with men (MSM) newly diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (Leininger, 2012, p. 57). Meaning, the more culturally competent the provider the more the provider will be able to communicate with individuals from different heritages (Norton, 2014). Health care is defined as the diagnosing, treating, preventing illness, injury, and other physical, mental impairment in human beings. Each human being in America should be granted equal access to health care regardless of sexual orientation, race, cultural or religious beliefs. But the CDC (2011) reports that there are disparities in equal access to healthcare among African American men who have sex with men (MSM) compared to other ethnic groups. Therefore, one of the Healthy People 2020 objectives is to reduce health care disparities for newly diagnosed HIV patients and address underlying factors that might increase the risk of contracting HIV; for example: to address the issue of increased rates of HIV infection within the African American (MSM) community and

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