To Build An Open Boat

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To Build an Open Boat Jack London’s “To Build a Fire” and Stephen Crane’s “The Open Boat” are both tales of true survival situations. In “To Build a Fire,” the nameless main character sets out to travel across the brutal snow-covered Yukon Territory with no one by his side but a dog. In “The Open Boat,” four men, with no similar backgrounds, are shipwrecked and stranded at sea in a small boat taking on water. While both stories contain extreme life or death survival situations, they have very different settings, relationships, and decisions that lead to dissimilar conclusions. In “To Build a Fire” the narrator plans to travel through the dangerous Yukon to a distant mining camp to meet up with some of his companions. It is his first winter there and he is called a “chechaquo”, a newcomer to the extreme subzero temperatures. Although he is warned by the old man from Sulphur Creek not to go out alone in the freezing weather, he does so anyway but brings a dog along with him. London writes of the dog, “Its instinct told it a truer tale than was told to the man by the man’s judgment” (#). The man is very observant but doesn’t make connections to what he should watch out for so the dog’s actions tell of danger. The dog tests out the trail, but the man still steps through the ice into water. He builds a fire to dry his feet before they freeze but the attempt fails. He thinks to kill the dog and use its carcass for warmth but can’t manage to do so because of the incapacity of his frozen hands. Panic sets in and he tries running to the other camp but lacks the endurance and dies. The dog realizes this and keeps trotting along to the mining camp. The old man from Sulphur Creek was right. The biggest mistake the man makes is that he tried to the trek alone. In “The Open Boat” the reader is thrown right into the

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