“to Build a Fire” Response

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Jack London embraces many naturalistic ideas in his story, “To Build A Fire,” in order to mirror the events of daily life. Naturalism shows how humans constantly have to be wary because death is bound to approach them at the moment they make a mistake and forfeit their lives. The author of this short story uses naturalism, the most realistic literary movement, to show how violent and uncaring nature is. He uses the struggles of the man and the dog in the story to show how the wraths of nature cannot be avoided. London also presented Darwin’s idea of survival of the fittest in his story. Darwin’s idea implies that those best adapted to particular conditions will succeed in the long run. In relation to “To Build A Fire,” London explains how the man wanders through Alaska, where it is 75 degrees below zero, and eventually fails to make it to his destination. The man back at home had warned him of the dangers of Alaska’s winter, but he had simply laughed it off and casually taken on the challenge. Soon after, though, he was aware of the fact that it was extremely cold and life threatening to travel on the trail at that time. The man does whatever he can to survive, but he is unable to keep himself from freezing. This story resembles naturalism because it deals completely with the interaction between man and nature. There are only two characters in London’s “To Build A Fire,” a man and a dog, although some count nature as a third character. In this story, nature is portrayed as the foe against which the man is pitted for survival. However, nature doesn’t act deliberately—it simply is, and it is the man’s own folly and arrogance that leads him to his death. The things that the man does to keep himself moving along have to do with the term “determinism.” His actions are entirely controlled by environmental influences and his survival instincts. A key naturalistic belief in

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