The Utopian Tradition

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The Utopian Tradition Both William Morris and B. F. Skinner appear to have dreams of an ideal society where each person is both happy, and free from any encumbrances that have the potential of denying their happiness. In “News From Nowhere,” Morris brings the reader into this utopian society by the retelling of what appears to be a dream, or maybe even an unexplained excursion into the future. Skinner, on the other hand, in his book, “Walden Two,” brings the reader to a utopian society by traveling to a remote area in the country. His utopia is not a dream, or an experience of a future society, rather it is an experiment in utopian living being conducted in the midst of our contemporary society, yet remotely removed. Both Skinner and Morris tell of similar societies. Skinner’s utopia is presently created in a remote place in the United States, while Morris’ society is created in the future, and takes up the entirety of what we now call England. And, in many ways these societies have similar beliefs and standards. Each society is visited by a narrator that is unaware of the design of the society. They often question the validity of the practices of the society. By this means each author is able to explain why they have created, at least in a novel, what they consider to be a utopian society, and why they believe it will work. Of course much of what they write is based on ideals, otherwise it would not be utopian. However, it also appears to be based on the belief that mankind is basically good, and only needs an environment that will continuously and consistently bring out the good in man. In this ideal situation much of what we consider essential to a good and growing society is felt to be a waste of time, if not simply disruptive, to these utopian societies. One aspect of these societies that is readily apparent is their attitude toward history. Very little
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