The Use of Isolation in the Metamorphosis and the Stranger

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Symbolism is a huge part of how authors communicate with readers throughout a novel. In both works the authors, Albert Camus and Franz Kafka both use two devices to portray the theme of isolation, which is so strong in these novels. Both devices are used purposely to single handedly point out what the author is hoping to show the reader. Though their goals are similar, these devices are used in different ways, because if they weren't, well, the authors wouldn't have their well known distinct ways of writing. One of the many similarities that Albert Camus and Franz Kafka show in their novels are the protagonists (In "The Stranger" who is Mersault and "The Metamorphosis" who is Gregor). A major similarity Gregor and Mersault have are their forced deaths. In both of these novels, the author sums the book up in its dying moments. In "The metamorphosis" Gregors insensitivness ultimately leads to his egoistic demise. Gregor knew his transformation had made him useless. An example of this is Gretes music, he had always wanted to support her but he simply couldn't. During the scene when Grete was playing the violin in front of the lodgers, Gregor was drawn towards the sound, and against his will being he begins to see himself unconsciously drawn towards the sound. Franz Kafka uses Gregers reaction as a symbol of the bit of humanity thats left in him, Even though physically he has already transformed, his mental mind still wants and strives to maintain the human mind he had before. Later on in the same scene he realizes he is no longer human by the way the lodgers react to his distasteful appearance, which symbolizes his loss of humanity. Once he realizes he's nothing but a bug his father throws an apple at him "it was an apple, another flew at him immediately afterward, Gregor stood still in fright, to continue running was pointless because his father had decided to

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