The Symbolic Nature of "The Things They Carried"

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ENGL 200 7/14/13 The Symbolic Nature of “The Things They Carried” In “The Things They Carried,” a short story by Timothy O’Brien, symbolism was one of the more common elements of writing used to narrate the story. In Unit 2 of the English Composition manual, a literary guide compiled by Gilbert and Williams, the following definition of symbolism is provided. “A symbol is a representation of a reality on one level that has a corresponding reality on another level; symbols are things that represent other things by habit, association, or convention” (Mueller and Williams 56). It is clear throughout the story that O’Brien is using symbolism to reflect the men’s internal necessity to find hope and optimism among the destruction surrounding their lives, as well as symbolism that represents their inability to just be content and believe that they, while being warriors in a hellish environment, also deserve positive things such as the love of a woman. Throughout “The Things They Carried,” Tim O’Brien uses symbolism to reflect the men’s necessity to feel hope and optimism among the destruction surrounding their lives. An example of this implementation is his description of the letters that Lieutenant (Lt.) Cross received from Martha, a female acquaintance back home. He says, “They were not love letters, but Lieutenant Cross was hoping…” (178). Again he discusses this place in the Lieutenant’s mind where he must go to get away from the inherent horror and gravity of the situation he is in when O’Brien writes that at dusk the Lieutenant would “hold them with the tip of his fingers, and spend the last hour of light pretending” (178) and that “he would imagine camping trips into White Mountains in New Hampshire” (178). Just the simple thought of Martha and spending time with her seems to be what Lt. Cross needs to escape from all this weight that they carried as O’Brien
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