The Swimmer Essay

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Karina Gomez Professor Dougall English 101 Spring 2013 The Swimmer by John Cheever Billy Graham once said, “When wealth is lost, nothing is lost; when health is lost, something is lost; when character is lost, all is lost.” Neddy Merrill is a character in Cheever’s “The Swimmer”, who lives in suburban New York, specifically Westchester County. As the protagonist, Neddy lives in a society where social standards and wealth are priority, where residents have the desire to kick off their shoes, sit by a pool, and enjoy a drink. “The Swimmer” uses foreshadowing and symbolism to introduce Neddy Merrill as a middle-aged, affluent man whose desire is to go on an unimaginable quest. Cheever uses a unique tone to foreshadow Neddy’s upcoming misfortunes. Cheever uses irony to show the reader opposite meanings of events and situations. Neddy decides to swim home which is eight miles away. To the reader, this idea sounds like a difficult physical challenge, but Neddy feels like an explorer, “He was not a practical joker nor was he a fool but he was determinedly original and had a vague and modest idea of himself as a legendary figure. The day was beautiful and it seemed to him that a long swim might enlarge and celebrate its beauty.” (Cheever) The day begins beautiful with everyone blissful but soon confusion follows. Neddy depicts his life as not confining but when he encountered bystanders toward the end of the story; they view him as “close to naked”. Cheever maintains emphasis on Neddy because this is the only perspective other than Neddy’s. There are symbols throughout the story that help the reader connect with the protagonist. For example, Cheever stereotypically hints that wealthy people get rid of their problems with alcohol. As Neddy swims along through every pool, he encounters people in his life. Each time he receives bad news from his neighbors he

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