The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde

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The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde was written by Robert Louis Stevenson who was born in (1850 – 1894). The story of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde was written in 1886, it was partly written as a gothic horror story, other Gothic horror stories written near the same time were “Frankenstein” and “Dracula”. It’s also fits the detective genre because there is a character (Mr Utterson) who is a lawyer but his role in the novel is as a detective trying to find the link between Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. He was writing in the Victorian times and during them times the Victorians really cared about their reputation and they were scared of being alone on the streets because there was not enough police men around so they didn’t feel safe on the streets. He also sets his novels based in London; Stevenson also wrote children books such as “Kidnapped” and “Treasure Island”. Also there was an interest in split personality. Stevenson uses many techniques to gain his reader’s attention but one of them is language. For example the description of Mr Utterson, tells us that he’s a reliable steady lawyer who remains friends with “down going men”. This gives us a hint about the part he’s going to play in this story and keeps the readers interested. And also another example is the description of the door. There is a sharp contrast between the street and language above the street such as “smiling sales woman”, “charms”, “freshly painted shutters” and then it’s a sudden contrast with the door which lets us know that it’s important. It uses words like “sinister”, “block of building”, “prolonged and blistered and distained” which also links to the horror genre. The other way Stevenson involves the readers is the structure. At the start of the chapter there is a long description about Mr Utterson which does not really create any tension or suspense and just a bit dull the think it tells us
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