The Sociological Viewpoint Toward Social Problems

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The sociological viewpoint toward social problems David R. Hunt SOCI 212: Social Problems July 15th, 2012 Abstract This essay I will briefly analyze the following, what the sociological approaches are and how the sociological approach toward social problems differs from other approaches, why are certain problems considered significant and others are not? Gender Inequality in our society and why this is a serious situation all over the nation and the world, and one important way in which this social problem is currently being addressed in our society? I will define and identify some concepts regarding gender inequality and analyze these concepts to help us understand the nature of this social problem a little better. Social Problems Sociological research is divided into two areas: basic research and applied research. Basic research helps expand our knowledge and understanding of the causes and consequences of a problem, whereas applied research involves the pursuit of a program application or policy evaluation (Leon-Guerrero, 2011). Since social science relies on scientific methods to investigate societies and their processes, this opens up for several different variables to the outcomes that we have and the statistics that we gain through these types of research methods. Some of the methods used are, survey research, this is where data is collected by means of mailed surveys, group surveys, in-person interviews, or telephone surveys. A qualitative method, this data is collected by observing natural behavior, which could include participant observation, focus groups or intensive interviewing with open-ended questioning. A historical and comparative method, this data is focused on historical events over a specific time period, comparative involves multiple cases. A secondary data
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