The Sambia Essay

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Case Studies in Cultural Anthropology The Sambia: Ritual, Sexuality, and Change in Papa New Guinea documents a field study Dr. Gilbert Herdt conducted in 1974, examining the lives of the native Sambia tribe who lived in a very primitive and in many ways backward or uncivilized society. Dr. Herdt coordinates a lop sided investigation of the cultural practices of this isolated tribe, more specifically he analyzes the conventions of male sexual behavior and development in regards to their warrior-oriented, patriarchal community. The field study was not a valid holistic depiction of gender because the feminine voice was completely absent. Herdt’s failed to go into any account of what the woman of this tribe were feeling and how this segregated and isolated life affected them as a culture. Herdt’s does however repeatedly divulge in the sexual details of the males institutionalized homosexual practices. Opening the door to a variety question mainly pertaining to whether or not homosexuality can be a trained and untrained reaction in the human psyche. Their practices, though appearing odd to civilized modern western minds, were rooted in their primordial way of life and refusal to come out of the jungles and assimilate into the civilized world. The Sambia tribe leaders teachings, are suggested to be respected, well accepted as the norm, not overly questioned by any of the men and all in all very well thought out and logically constructed based on a view of their belief system. A critical aspect of the Sambia way of life was rooted to the spirit world they believed. Herdt’s does not make this account relevant throughout the book and lightly covers the topic in his introduction. Religion should be a more key element in a cultural study, especially one that is so extremist has to exploit the minds and bodies of young boys. Psychologist like Piaget and
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