The New England Colonists and Wampanoag Tribe

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The relationship between the English colonists and Native Americans is usually portrayed as black or white. The story of the first Thanksgiving shows the benevolent relationship between the New England settlers and the Wampanoag tribe. The mass genocide of the Native Americans and the brutality of the English toward the natives (and vice versa) shows the onerous relationship between the two cultures. How did the Native Americans and English settlers go from one extreme to the next? Over a period of fifty years, the positive relationship between the cultures deteriorated to one of great toxicity. The English settlers arrived in the New World to discover the natives had recently suffered from disease brought over by European explorers. The disease had decimated the Wampanoag population on the Northeastern coast. These settlers, known as the pilgrims, saw this as God clearing the path for them to settle in this new land. The Wampanoag tribe saw these pilgrims as pitiful, sickly men and women invading their homeland. Massasoit, the Wampanoag leader, at first wanted to kill these European immigrants. After observing these people, he decided that his tribe would benefit from a relationship with the settlers. In 1621, Massasoit and a few of his men traveled into the Pilgrim’s settlement. Edward Winslow volunteered to be a hostage to the Wampanoag tribe; he invited the men into Plymouth, the Pilgrim village. With the Wampanoag’s Squanto acting as translator, trade and peace agreements were made between the two groups, now allies. The Natives and the Pilgrims became very close. Edward Winslow, the hostage, acted as the outside chief for the Wampanoag tribe. When Massasoit fell ill in 1623, Winslow rushed to his side and helped the tribe nurse their leader back to health. The settlers began to use Indian words and wore Indian inspired clothing. The Indians began

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