Lord of the Flies: The Influence of Jean Jacques Rousseau The familiar intellectuals by names of Immanuel Kant, Johann Goethe, Maximilien de Robespierre, Johann Pestalozzi, and Leo Tolstoy all had something tremendous in common. That is, they were all disciples of Jean Jacques Rousseau. Rousseau was a major figure in political revolution, philosophy, and literature. His influence stretched around the globe and as a consequence he gained fame and also created a great deal of controversy. William Golding, the author of Lord of the Flies, was one of the many who were drawn towards Rousseau’s philosophical ideals.
In 1485 he furthered his studies at the most important centre of Scholastic philosophy and theology, the University of Paris, as he astonished fellow scholars with his precocious learning. He created strong bonds with Lorenzo de Medici and Marsilio Ficino and remained under Lorenzo’s protection as he managed to impress them both with his philosophical ideas. Pico was one of the first to resurrect the humanism of ancient Greek philosophy. During his time there were many changes, events, and many movements that occurred that profoundly affected European society. The defining change of the Renaissance was humanism, a literary movement that began in Italy during the fourteenth century.
154) After the rise of Julius Caesar the whole Mediterranean world became under roman legeslation. (pg.154) One of the most profound leaders under Julius Caesar, Marcus Cicero a philosopher who oppossed tyranny and political corruption. (pg.154) Cicero believed that monarchy, aristocracy and Democracy were the three principles of construction to a good government. (pg.155) Rome was more based on a legeslative attack, romans in the old days are more recollected for having great knowledge of the world we live in today. One of the most influential people in Rome was Marcus Cicero, a great philopsoper as we say and exam most of his work today we see a story of a honored and respected man as well as loyal, but his loyalty would prove to be his greatest downfall and which would lead to his exicution.
In the italicized text above the excerpt, it describes Sepulveda as the ideal example of a “Renaissance Man”. The text states the variety of studies Sepulveda is knowledgeable in and that he “achieved fame as a theologian, philosopher, historian, and astronomer” (3). The text also reveals that Emperor Charles V personally selected Sepulveda to help determine the future of the Spanish and Indian’s relationship for he viewed Sepulveda as “one of the most learned men in his realm” (3). Sepulveda, a student of Aristotle, studied the “classical distinction between “civilized” Greeks and “barbarians”” (3). Due to Sepulveda’s achievements in the various fields, Sepulveda is able to demonstrate his credibility and knowledge.
This can also be proven by the fact that the book was dedicated to Medici’s Grandson. The book itself can be looked at as a handbook to a Renaissance Prince, how to gain power and more importantly, how to keep it, which was important in a society as volatile as Florence was in the 1500’s. What’s incredible is that Machiavelli praises the leaders and holds respect for those that have just ignored moral repercussions and have concentrated on just getting the
Baron De Montesquieu- Essay Baron De Montesquieu, born Charles Louis de Secondat was one of the most famous and influential philosophers of the Age of Enlightenment. His major work, The Spirit of the Laws, was a source of massive influence to political leaders in America and other European nations. He explored ideas of a republican form of government, abolition of slavery and, the most important of all, his theory of separation of powers. The Framers borrowed many of his ideas and philosophical beliefs and also incorporated it in the US constitution. Montesquieu’s philosophy was highly regarded and it had a massive contribution in the shaping of the US constitution.
It is based on Italian philosopher and writer Niccoló Machiavelli treatise The Prince, strategies and principles discussed in this book. To understand Machiavelli’s ideas it is essential to understand the society where he lived and worked. Therefore the first part of this paper gives an overview of Machiavelli’s life, work and artwork. After that conclusion and overview of Machiavelli’s main principles is provided. Second part of this research is dedicated to political power.
Discuss Weber’s concept of ideal types in political authority, with reference to real world examples. It is generally considered that Weber gave the most influential classification of types of authority: these are the traditional, the charismatic and the legal rational type, and each of them is based on obedience (Heywood,2004). Additionally, based on Weber’s view, each of the three political authorities play a specific and significant role in domination (Matheson, 1987). The rulers, the ruled and administrative staff are three elements in each type of authority (Matheson, 1987). This essay will discuss Weber’s three ideal types of political authority in detail, relationships between these three types.
1This theory postulated a new political and social principle, which held that relations among individuals in a society, and between individuals and government, are governed by a social contract. Some if its chief proponents –John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, Jean-Jacques Rousseau – have been widely published and discussed in the learned journals and the ideas of these philosophers. Certainly the ideas of Locke and his contemporaries strongly influenced the political and moral philosophies of Thomas Jefferson, James Madison. And other architects of American government. The antecedents of the theory of social contract can be traced back to Aristotle, who distinguished between monarch and tyrant and upheld the right
His teaching method is highly action-oriented, just as fascism. Apart from introduction and conclusion parts, my paper forms in two parts. In the first part, I will try to explain the establishment of Die Welle and in the second part, there will be the outcomes and actions of Die Welle as a highly organized movement along with fascist elements. Establishment of Die Welle begins with electing a leader which is a fundamental element of fascism. Existence of a powerful leader is really important in fascism mainly because of its understanding of human reason.