The Importance of the Setting in 'Jane Eyre'

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The Importance of the Setting in Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre Jane Eyre is a novel written by Charlotte Brontë and it ranks as one of the greatest and most perennially popular works of English fiction. The heroine of the novel is forced to battle against the exigencies of a cruel guardian, a harsh employer and a rigid social order. Primarily of the bildungsroman genre, Jane Eyre follows the emotions and experiences of its title character, including her growth to adulthood, and her love for Mr. Rochester, the Byronic master of the fictitious Thornfield Hall. In its internalisation of the action — the focus is on the gradual unfolding of Jane's moral and spiritual sensibility and all the events are coloured by a heightened intensity that was previously the domain of poetry — the novel revolutionised the art of fiction. The novel contains elements of social criticism, with a strong sense of morality at its core, but is nonetheless a novel many consider ahead of its time given the individualistic character of Jane and the novel's exploration of classicism, sexuality, religion, and proto-feminism. In Jane Eyre the setting is used to trace the main characters' development and highlight milestones in their journey towards independence. By Brontë’s detailed way of describing the setting, she does not only manage to create different atmospheres but she also gives an insight into the characters’ feelings and moods. In Jane Eyre it is used clearly to measure Jane's growth and to break up the novel into volumes more clearly. The setting of the story is carefully divided into five distinct locations, each of which has its particular significance in Jane's history. Brontë’s depictions of these locations mediate different feelings to the reader. Also, Jane’s moving from one location to another illustrates her journey through life. Even the very first
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