The History of the Solar Powered Water Heating System

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The History of the Solar Powered Water Heating System Barbarann INF103: Computer Literacy Egad! November 19, 2012 The History of the Solar Powered Water Heating System Earth is in danger and humans are the culprit by living in a highly industrialized world dependent on fossil fuels and other non-renewable resources. Not only the environment is being harmed, finances are influenced as the cost of fossil fuels continues to rise. Luckily, there are alternative sources of power like the sun. A solar powered water heating system is the easiest initial investment in renewable energy a person can make (Ramlow, 2007). The development of solar water heating technology began with the hot-box and progressed to the integral collector storage (ICS) system, the thermosiphon system, the flat-plate collector, the closed-loop system, the drainback system, and the photovoltaic pump. The first major development in the history of solar water heating technology was the hot-box developed by a Swiss naturalist, Horace de Saussure, in the 1760s. Saussure’s goal was to determine the effectiveness of trapping heat with glass. He built a rectangular box, insulated and lined the inside with black cloth, and covered the top with glass. Sunshine penetrated the glass cover and was absorbed by the black lining, which converted the light into heat. Sunshine can pass through glass, but heat cannot so Saussure’s hot-box effectively captured heat. The hot-box was the prototype for future solar collectors (Perlin, n.d.). In the 1800s, the first solar water heaters on record were developed. At the time, there was no easy way to heat water so farmers, prospectors, and others devised a safe, easy, and inexpensive way to heat water. They simply painted the water tank black and placed it in the sun. This system worked, but ineffectively. It took most of the day to heat up the

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