The Great Gatsby’s Female Characters Suggest That Fitzgerald Had Very Mixed Views About the Emancipation Which American Women Began to Experience During the 1920s.

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The Great Gatsby’s female characters suggest that Fitzgerald had very mixed views about the emancipation which American women began to experience during the 1920s. With reference to appropriately selected parts of the novel, and relevant contextual information, give your response to the above view. The Great Gatsby is set in the 1920s, a time when women were becoming more liberal in their lifestyles. During this period, also known as the ‘Roaring Twenties’ or the ‘Jazz Ages’, women had been given the vote, and a ‘new breed’ of women was emerging – the flapper girl. These young women, bobbed their hair, wore short skirts, wore heavy makeup, smoked, consumed alcohol during a time of prohibition, and treated sex with a casual manner. By doing this, they showed their contempt for the acceptable behaviour of the time. In the novel, Fitzgerald portrays the new social and sexual freedom that these women enjoyed through the lives of the Daisy Buchanan, Jordon Baker and Myrtle Wilson. Apart from these three women, there are no other major female characters in The Great Gatsby, however, this hedonistic lifestyle is also shown through the numerous young women who attend Gatsby’s parties. Myrtle Wilson is introduced to us by her telephone call which disturbs the dinner party at Daisy and Tom’s house, bringing the tension between them into the open. Fitzgerald brings Myrtle into the Buchanan’s luxurious world as a shrill and insistent presence. Tom represents a lost age when women had socially restricted lives and he says, ‘women run around too much these days to suit me’. This is ironic as Myrtle blatantly represents sexuality. The affair between the two is very open and Myrtle is always running to wherever Tom calls her to. Myrtle’s flower name suggests a fleshy, yet beautiful, climbing plant. Her fleshiness is voluptuous, which she emphasises by wearing dresses

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