The Erlking Analysis

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The Erlking Franz Schubert was an Austrian composer during the Romantic Era. He created a new type of song called a leid, and composed over 600 lieder during his short life-span of 31 years. The romantic leid is a solo song with piano accompaniment; within which the voice-piano marriage is equal. The Erlking is one of Schubert's most famous Lied, depicting the death of a child assailed by 'the Erlking' (a supernatural being). Originally written in German, this lied depicts the story by using a range of techniques. This form of music, created by Schubert, has a structure based around a poem, and is through-composed. The short and fast triplets that are a reoccurring motif in this piece of romantic music suggest a heart-beat; whether of the horse, the father or the child (most likely the horse). This motif could also be suggestive of a galloping horse. Starting off in Gb minor, this piece of music immediately sets up aural imagery of foreboding, and fear, modulating into C major at Bar 87. Another motif than can be heard within the Erlking is a sweeping scale in the left hand, that is first heard in bar 2. This motif can be heard frequently throughout the song to raise tension, and also sometimes to signify a change of characters. During this piece of music, the line "Mien Vater, mien vater…" is repeated three times. This line, sung as the character of the child being hunted by the Erlking, has a change of dynamic before so that it is forte. This emphasizes the fear of the child, not wanting to die. In the Erlking, the pitch and dynamics contrast throughout different 'moods' showing a more intense personal expression of emotion. At the end of the piece, a bar of silence can be heard in the piano part, leaving the singer singing acapella. By doing this Schubert has stopped the motif of the running scale, suggesting to the listener that all hope is lost. This also

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