The Changing Environment

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The Changing Environment The environment is changing everyday due to many natural and manmade reasons. Environmental sociologists study human’s activities to see how it contributes to the impact of our environment. They identify the social, political, economic, and technological factors that threaten our ecosystem. Module 13.1: Social change is defined as any significant alteration, modification, or transformation to social activities and how human relationships are organized. To study the changes you have to ask three important questions. What changed? What factors started the change? What are the consequences of the change? The factors that start changes in society are technological innovation, revolutionary ideas, conflict, pursuit of profit, and social movement. The first change for most is Industrialization; it changes a society into a hydrocarbon society. This make the society depended on fossil fuels and shapes almost all aspect of personal and social life. Next is Globalization, where social activity transcends national borders. This social change is still debated as to what started it, but scientists agree that it couldn’t be what it is today without fossil fuels. Next change Rationalization, has been replaced by planned obsolescence. Then there is McDonaldization the use of principles that govern fast-food industry. In addition, people migrate from rural to urban areas or suburbs in a process called Urbanization. Now we have the Information explosion. It too, like all the others, is driven by fossil fuel. The extent of energy consumption differs from society, to society but you can see how and why. Module 13.2: There are six types of human societies. Do or did they leave carbon footprints behind and what if any type of surplus wealth situations do or did they have? The first type is hunting and gathering societies. Hunters and gatherers

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