The Catcher in the Rye- Phoniness

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Semra Çelik 210120612 Rakesh Joban Putra Question: Analyze Salinger’s exploration of ‘phoniness’ in The Catcher in the Rye. Ignorance of the Phony World: Holden Caulfield The Catcher is the Rye is the only novel of Jerome David Salinger and Holden Caulfield is the narrator and the protagonist of the novel. In the whole novel Holden tells us what he did just before the last Christmas from a restroom. One of the favourite words of Holden Caulfield is phony and he uses this word more than thirty times during his journey in the novel. Holden uses the word phony to describe or point out the things that he doesn't like in the adult world that makes them, adults, superficial and two-faced, and the things that he wants to reject. As a sixteen years old adolescent boy, Holden watches around himself and he judges and criticize everything. Frankly, still Holden is young boy; he has the ability of recognizing what is phony and what is not phony in the world. Holden mainly mentions about phoniness of adults’ world and the phoniness of the media and he clearly tries tp ignore adults and the media because those two things rule the world Holden lives in. Salinger wrote The Catcher in the Rye six years later World War 2 and according to Long Sanxiang and Wang Xiaoling World War 2 influenced Salinger’s work and after World War 2, American society became wealthy and people started to loose their values and try enjoy their life with empty feelings (p.135-136). Moreover, like in our society, the American society, his teachers, parents and friends, is forcing Holden to take responsibilities of being a member of the society, to study and to get a regular job which has high salary. However, this materialistic approach of adults’ world makes Holden depressed and isolated. Because Holden thinks that all roles that society gives us, are phonies and adults fight for money therefore they

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