The Catcher in the Rye - the Phoniness of the World and the Innocence of Childhood

1270 Words6 Pages
The phoniness of the world at large is contrasted by the innocence of childhood in “The Catcher in the Rye”. Discuss. “The Catcher in the Rye” explores the difficulties and challenges that Holden Caulfield experiences in his struggle to understand the adult world, as he tries desperately to cling to being a child. Holden’s narration throughout the book means readers are faced with a very conflicting view between the world at large – made up of adults – and the world of childhood innocence. Through Holden’s eyes we see the flawed and phony side to the world, in contrast to the innocent and pure depiction of children. The representation of adults in the book is of ‘phoniness’, because Holden perceives the behaviours of the world at large to be fake and superficial; phoniness is Holden’s phrase to describe this. On the other hand, children in the book are portrayed in a very innocent, carefree light, illustrating Holden’s perception of their good and true purity. This difference between childhood and the rest of the world is shown by his love of children such as his younger siblings compared to adults who he relates to phoniness. It is shown in the way Holden remembers those people of his childhood compared to those he knows in the adult society, such as Sally Hayes. Most strongly, a contrast between the adult world and the innocence of childhood is shown through the symbol of the catcher in the rye, which emphasizes Holden’s dream to keep children safe from the phoniness of the rest of the world. The contrast between the innocence of childhood and the phoniness of adults is made clear because of the way Holden describes children – who he thinks of most fondly – compared to the way he describes others he meets. Holden believes adults of the world to be phonies and full of faults and he does not manage to maintain a meaningful relationship with any of them; yet in

More about The Catcher in the Rye - the Phoniness of the World and the Innocence of Childhood

Open Document