This article establishes the office of President and Vice-President and as well as states the power and duties of the President. A duty of the president is to make suggestion to congress (Article 2, Section 1-3). Lastly, the third article in the Constitution
U. S. History: The Three Branches of Government HIS/301 01-23-2012 In 1787, The United States Founding Fathers arranged the Constitutional Convention to address the obvious issues that the Articles of the Confederation failed to manage. During the convention, the delegates discussed the importance of establishing a new form of government that would include a division of powers within, but would remain equal. Under the notion of forming a new government, some of the delegates proposed a system of government called “Federalism” which would involve three branches of separate power within. The three branches would include the executive, the legislative, and the judicial branch. Federalism, combined with the three governing branches, allowed for the states and central government to balance equal but separate power.
The Structure and Philosophy of the Constitution of the United States The Constitution of the United States of America, formulated in 1787 at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, shaped the way the government would divide it's powers in respect to the states and the people. The Constitution was conceived to establish a stronger federal government, as the predecessor to the Constitution, the Articles of Confederation, weakened the role of a central government thereby making it difficult to enforce laws and taxes consistently throughout the existing states. The Constitution draws it's inspiration from a few different sources. One source in particular, the Magna Carta, issued in 1215, set the proverbial ball in motion that would help establish a government that recognized the rights of the people, and a representative body of government that would create and enforce laws rather than the arbitrary rule of a king. The Magna Carta acknowledged some of the basic human rights such as property rights, protection from over taxation, and the rights of due process.
As a measure to defend the actions of Congress, a list of specific grievances against the king was included in the document. The closing paragraph announced that the colonies would be free and independent states, and that the United States would operate as a sovereign nation. The Continental Congress formally adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4th, 1776. John Adams suggested the date be commemorated every year as “the day of deliverance by solemn acts of devotion to God Almighty...” The signers of the Declaration were keenly aware that they might be signing their own death warrant. On September 17th, 1787, the final draft of the Constitution of the
The last is the judicial branch. All are separated and have different jobs assignment but comes together to help resolve issues. Thus, the centerpiece of our systems is the doctrine of Separations of Powers that constitutionally assigned duties to the three branches of government: legislative, executive, and judicial to distinct and have checks and balances on each branch to prevent abuse of power from the government; it is to keep a democracy. The legislative branch internally has its’ own way of balancing powers. As you know the Legislative Branch is broken up into two parts or houses of the federal government of the United States of America consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Explain the principle of the separation of powers found in the US Constitution. The separation of powers is the main underlying principle of the US Constitution whereby political power is distributed amongst the three branches of government – the legislature, the executive and the judiciary. The branches act both independently and interdependently. The idea was originally of French political thinker Baron de Montesquieu, it was then incorporated by the Founding Fathers into the 1787 codified document. The principle was adopted by the Founding Fathers due to their fear of totalitarianism.
Why A Constitution? In 1787, The United States Constitution was written after 13 former British colonies had declared their independence and created a union between the 13 states during a Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia (National Archives, 2008). The Constitution was established to form the national government and to define the rights and liberties of the American citizens. In reading the Constitution, the theme shows a clear and concise set of rules for the formation of laws on how to run a country. As such, the language was written with an absence of flourish and with a clear and direct purpose so that future readers may be able to glean direct instructions on how to build a county.
How Democratic is the US Constitution? The United State Constitution was written to establish a democratic style of government for American citizens. A democracy can be defined as the type of government where as all citizens of a country actively participate in government, where citizens uphold the right to decide on laws that affect their lives and where the government acts to provide political to its citizens. The Founding Fathers modeled the U.S. after a representative democratic country. In order for a country to be a true representative democracy it needs to fulfill three major criteria.
These two founding fathers would construct one of the famous documents in the history of the world and represent a rivalry that will further enable parties to fight for what they believe is constitutional. The Constitution was a collection of compromises fused into one document to secure the liberties and freedom of the people by limiting the powers of the government. It was conducted by 55 men, most of which were moderate nationalists and became the framers of the Constitution, during the summer of 1787 in a meeting known as the Constitutional Convention. The intent of this convention was to add amendments to the Articles of Confederation, but in the end, replacing it altogether and thus the Constitution was made. This would then go to the 13 states for further approval and people would decide to make this document the new law of the land.
The Constitution was written from May to September 1787, at a Philadelphia Convention, which is now known as the Constitutional Convention. The Constitution created the three branches of government that we still use today. By creating a more centralized government, the United States became more of a nation. When the United States government was based upon the Articles of Confederation, the United States was more like a bunch of independent states,