The Chapel of Charlemagne is considered a masterpiece of Carolingian architecture and is the best know surviving example of a Palatine Chapel. Figure 1.1 Palatine Chapel in the cathedral at Aachen, Ger. The central portion of the structure was built by Charlemagne, and the other sections were built later. Vanni/Art Resource, New York The Middle Ages art and architecture was divided into two periods Romanesque and Gothic. Building rooms such as the Abbey Church of Sainte-foy in France marked the Romanesque period shown here in figure 1.2.
The capitol houses the Louisiana State Legislature, the governor’s office, and parts of the executive branch. At 450 feet (137 meters) tall, with 34 stories, it is the tallest capitol building in the United States, the tallest building in Baton Rouge, and seventh-tallest building in Louisiana. It is located on 27 acres, the Louisiana State Capitol building is a National Historic Landmark. The Louisiana State Capitol has been around since the 19th century, the building features sculptures depicting scenes from Louisiana and U.S. history. Engraved into the stone around the main entrance is the quotation “We have lived long but this is noblest work of our whole lives…..The United States take rank this day among the first powers of the earth, said by Robert Livingston on signing of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803.
The San Agustin Cathedral The San Agustin Roman Catholic Cathedral is a long-standing well-known building located in a south Texas border town named Laredo. This city was founded in 1755 by Don Tomas, and is one of the oldest cities in the state. San Agustin Roman Catholic Church, one of the most prominent buildings in the district, was established in 1778. As you walk into the San Agustin Cathedral you are filled with an agglomeration of sights, sounds, scents, tastes, and tactile stimuli. A cross and a priest are not the only things a person can find at a church, especially not at the San Agustin Church.
One that stands out the most is the Hall of Noble Words at the eastern end of the library. The hall was named for the noble words that are painted on the concrete ceiling beams. Dr. Battle again was the one who selected these quotes. These words are from a variety of sources including the Bible, classical and modern poetry, an inscription on the Temple at Delphi, and famous Texans. The beams supports contain the printer’s marks of famous early printers.
Generally forming the shape of a Latin cross, this plan was common in large churches built in the Middle Ages. As a historical revival, it is often combined with a crossing tower massing. The narthex, nave, short transepts, and the short hall of the chancel are all there. The central tower is one that is centrally located on the façade, rising quite high above the roof line. The central tower is typically the main entrance to the building with the building quite symmetrical on either sides of the tower.
A cathedral is the principal chrurch of a diocese, containing the bishop's throne. One of the Greek and Latin names for the official "seat" or throne of a bishop is cathedra, which is where the name cathedral originated from. (Cathedrals). Cathedrals were located in important cities and built to be as large and awe-inspiring as possible. (Hinds).
Some of the items that remain at the site include a larger than life statue of a stone bishop that many say looks like a giant chess piece. Scotland’s tallest gravestone is also found at this site. It stands five meters high and lists the deaths of the Anderson Family from 1674 to 1813 (Elgin
According to nationalparkservice.gov, “The Washington Monument towers above the city that bears his name, serving as an awe-inspiring reminder of George Washington's greatness”. In contrast, there is another architecture that is common with the ancient Romans which is the Lincoln Memorial. The exterior of the memorial has a peristyle which was used centuries ago from Pompeii to England. Today you may see many building with this same type style, but modern days we recognize it as pillars. According to abrahamlincolnonline.org, “New York architect Henry Bacon modeled the memorial in the style of a Greek temple.
Ottoman Turks | 7. The people who finally brought down the Byzantine Empire in 1453. | 8. Hagia Sophia | 8. Great church built by Justinian, an achievement in architecture and engineering that nobody had been able to do before, one of the wonders of the Christian World.
Each end has eight columns and was carved in the Doric style. Half of the old temple remained, and the Greeks used some of the materials from the Old Parthenon to the New Parthenon. The temple had a majestic style and outstanding materials. When the temple was completed, it glistened with white and gold. Planning for the Parthenon began in 447 B.C.