Soil Washing Lab

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The purpose of this study was to perform soil washing process as a remediation technology for heavy metals. Efficiently remove the toxic heavy metals like Cr and Pb from artificially contaminated soil using soil washing. The aim of study work included the following tasks: To artificially contaminate soil sample with heavy metals collected from MMMUT, Gorakhpur campus. To perform laboratory tests to determine the feasibility of soil washing technique in removing chromium (Cr) and (Pb) from contaminated soil; To determine the most efficient wash solution for removing chromium (Cr) and ( Pb) ; To design and fabricate a bench-scale washing unit model. To conduct bench-scale tests to examine the remediation efficiency of the soil washing technology…show more content…
The soil samples collected were air dried for about one week at room temperature. Air dried soil were then sieved through 4.36mm sieve to remove stones and large particulates and other unnecessary things as in Figure 3.1. Soils were then mixed thoroughly with hand to ensure uniformity. The physical and chemical characteristics of the soil used are analyzed by different geotechnical properties. These properties were determined according to IS standard codes summarized in Table 3.1. Soil grain size distribution tests were also performed; size distribution curve obtained is depicted in Fig.3.2. Soil sample used contain 47.2% sand and 52.7% silt. Soil pH (8.46) was determined by pH…show more content…
The model can process up-to 5kg of soil at a time .it is composed of a PVC tumbler of 8 inch in diameter and 3 ft in length with a bottom cap which is removable such so for feed input. The bottom cap is permanently sealed and has a PVC valve close to it for effluent elimination. The top cap is detachable so that the soil and wash solution can be placed into the tumbler. A vinyl hose is associated to the top cap which allows the volatiles to escape during the operation. The other end of the hose is associated to a carbon filter for the protected collection of these volatiles. This is driven by variable speed AC motor. The alignment of this setup is done in inclined position to allow proper mixing of the feed. The modified bench scale model is shown in Fig 3.4 Fig 3.4: Bench Scale Model 3.4 I.S. Code Followed The complete laboratory tests have been performed as per I.S codes. For different tests different I.S Codes have been used as shown in Table 3.2: Table 3.2: I.S Codes followed for Testing S.NO TEST I.S CODE 1 Specific Gravity Test I.S: 2720 (Part 3- Sec. 2) : 1980 2 Grain Size Analysis I.S:2720(Part
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