Sociological Issues in the Prevention and Control of Ebola Virus Disease in Nigeria.

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Abstract. Ebola viral disease, also known as haemorrhagic fever had its first outbreak in The Democratic Republic of Congo, in 1976 having 318 cases and 280 deaths for a case fatality of 88%. Since then 24 more outbreaks has occurred in African countries. The current outbreak is affecting 6 countries (Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Mali, United States of America and Spain) and three countries (Nigeria, Senegal and Spain) have been declared free of transmission. Nigeria had its share in the Ebola virus spread with the index case from Liberia after which several other Nigerians were infected. This in turn generated a lot of sociological issues which had effects on the prevention and control of the disease in Nigeria. Some of the sociological issues discovered were panic, stigmatization, ignorance and lack of adequate information leading to misinformation, delay in school resumption, suspension of some cultural activities e.g., transfer of corpse within and outside the country, hugging and handshakes etc. the outbreak in Nigeria also generated some economical issues especially to those who make a livelihood from bush meats, crowded places like clubs, amusement parks, stadium etc. Ebola virus spread also had a great toll on the nation’s economy as foreign investors feared coming into the nation to business. It was discovered that some of the social issues detected were instrumental for the prevention and control of Ebola virus disease in Nigeria. Keywords: Sociological, issues, Ebola virus, Prevention, Control Ebola viral disease (EVD) also known as haemorrhagic fever is an extremely dangerous and highly contagious disease. It is definitely spreading at a rate unseen in the past in areas where there were outbreaks. According to Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, this is the 24th outbreak of the disease that has affected humans

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