The memory impairment may result in lack of attention, forgetting language, forgetting names and identity of friends and relatives and lose of ability to solve problems. confusion another effect of dementia, and also disorientation in which the patient forgets the direction, the time (date, month and year) and everything about the self. 1.2 Describe the types of memory impairment commonly experienced by individuals with dementia: dementia is a condition of the brain which causes a
They can forget to do the essential things that are vital. Taking medicines, hygiene and even eating are often forgotten. They can get lost or hurt and not understand what is necessary to correct a situation. Individuals cannot act in the manner of a responsible adult which is why dementia should be viewed as a disability. 3.1 List the most common causes of dementia.
Your risk of developing dementia increases as you get older, and the condition usually occurs in people over the age of 65. Dementia is a syndrome (a group of related symptoms) associated with an on-going decline of the brain and its abilities. This includes problems with: • memory loss • thinking speed • mental agility • language • understanding • judgement People with dementia can become apathetic or uninterested in their usual activities, and have problems controlling their emotions. They may also find social situations challenging, lose interest in socialising, and aspects of their personality may change. A person with dementia may lose empathy (understanding and compassion), they may see or hear things that other people do not (hallucinations), or they may make false claims or statements.
UNIT 4222-365 1.1 Range of causes of dementia Cells in the brain stop working, and the part of the brain that this occurs in will affect how that person thinks, remembers and communicates. The most common forms of dementia are Alzheimer’s disease and Vascular dementia. Alzheimer’s disease is caused by damage in certain areas of the brain. With time, it spreads and affects cells in other parts of the brain. The cause of the brain cells dying and the deterioration of the connectors is not fully known.
Less commonly noticed causes include apparently unrelated problems like celiac disease, which some studies show as a possible cause for dementia-like symptoms. It is also possible that some disease with symptoms similar to neurodegenerative diseases gets misdiagnosed as dementia e.g., Lyme’s disease. In most dementia cases, the underlying disease can not be cured. Also, most irreversible dementias are also progressive, the disease progresses and the patient’s brain function declines until the patient is bed-ridden and fully dependent. Alzheimer’s Disease, the most common cause of
" Alzheimer's Disease: A Grand-daughter's Voice" When I decided to write this essay, I had to do a little research. I discovered a few things that I did not know. There are about 5.4 million people living with Alzheimer's. It is the sixth leading cause of death in the US and the only cause of death among the top 10 in the US that cannot be prevented or cured. When we hear about Alzheimer’s disease, we usually think of older people, though middle aged people can have an early onset type of this disease.
However, advances in diagnosis and surgical treatment over the past 40 years have led to dramatic increases in survival for children with serious heart defects. Between 1987 and 1997, the death rates from congenital heart defects dropped 23 percent. What is a congenital heart defect? A condition is called congenital when it is present
Types of Amnesia a) Anterograde amnesia Anterograde amnesia happens as a result of brain trauma that involves the hippocampus, fornix, or mammillary bodies. Here the patient is unable to recollect events, that occur after the onset of the amnesia, for more than a few minutes. In other words, in these patients, recent events are not transferred to long-term memory. For example the patient is unable to recollect what his colleague’s name is or what he had for breakfast or which movie he saw the day before. Although the person''s intelligence, personality and judgment is intact he may have trouble in retaining his job because his day- to- day functional memory is poor.
If it is only a mild cause the person affected by the disease is more likely to live longer. If the disease is severe the person has a much shorter life expectancy. Cause People who have a parent or sibling that developed Alzheimer’s disease are two to three times more likely to develop the disease than those with no family history of Alzheimer’s. Head injury has also been linked to Alzheimer’s disease, but the disease is genetic. One in every eight people over 65 years of age will develop the disease.
50116071.13 – Understand the process and Experience of Dementia 1 Understand the Neurology of Dementia 1.1 Describe a range of causes of Dementia Dementia is a syndrome which is caused by diseases of the brain and loss of brain tissue. There are several diseases which give rise to dementia, such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. Causes can be generic, vascular and environment. 1.2 Describe the types of memory impairment commonly experienced by individuals with dementia People with Dementia lose their memory of day to day things but still remember things from their past. As the disease gradually gets worse individuals start to forget about their personal hygiene, personal wellbeing, how to cook or clean in their own home, they forget how to stay safe within their own environment.