Secrets of the Silk Road

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“The Secrets of the Silk Road” is an exhibit of archeological discoveries from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. Prior to visiting The Houston Museum of Natural Science, I believed the main attraction was the mummies discovered in cemeteries along the Silk Road. However, upon entering the exhibit, I discovered not only are the mummies truly spectacular, but the artifacts discovered with them are equally as magnificent. This exhibit portrays a way of life believed to be nonexistent prior to these discoveries. I was amazed by the diversity of the burial clothing and the artifacts depicting numerous cultures. While some of the mummies were buried in the finest silks, others were shroud in course wool. My first step into the exhibit provoked multiple questions. The most prominent question whirling in my mind, “How did these people from such a small, secluded area have such diverse lifestyles?” It was with great anticipation that I began my journey to find the answers. The first mummy seen upon entering the exhibit is the “Yingpan Man.” It is obvious why he has been given such a prominent position in the exhibit. Everything about this display is beautiful. The face of the man is covered with a white painted mask with very little detail for his eyes, mouth and lips. The prominence of his nose indicates he was not of Chinese descent. The adornment of the mask is the wide band of gold painted on the forehead. His clothing is rich in color and texture. His caftan is a combination of red silk and wool with intricate gold designs, and his wool trousers are purple with geometric embroidery. His belt is yellow silk with a small hanging pouch that held aromatic substances. It is unknown if these substances were used to ward off evil spirits or for medicinal purposes. The man wore yellow silk burial boots with gold foil sewn into the insteps and bottoms. Miniature

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