School Counseling Essay

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Abstract The school counseling profession has responded to many economic and social changes in American society throughout its one hundred years. School counselors address the needs of students through individual and group counseling, large group guidance and consultation. Bullying, violence, substance abuse, diversity and special education create just a few of the issues that have had an impact on the role of the school counselor and on defining the school counseling program. These issues are important for counselors to understand the impact they have the counseling profession and the school as a whole. A discussion of the five themes above, the important elements of school counselor identity, function and ethics will be covered. Finally, a biblical insight and personal reflections will be discussed relating to professional school counseling. Introduction and its Importance to the Field of Counseling The field of school counseling has developed and grown into a field that assists students in many areas including academics, career, personal and social. According to research studies, students have overcome personal issues, improved social skills and help them develop a sense of focus and direction. School counseling programs help students resolve emotional, social or behavioral problems. Effective counseling programs shape crucial element in improving student achievement and providing a safe environment. Brief History and Development The history of school counseling formally started at the beginning of the twentieth century. In the 1890s social reform led many living into poverty and children going into the workforce (Krumboltz & Kolpin,2012). Social and political reformer Frank Parsons introduced the guidance movement as way to help guide people into the workforce to become productive citizens. His work led to the development of

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