Robert Hayne Pros And Cons

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Robert Y. Hayne was born on November 10 1971, in St. Paul's Parish, Colleton District, South Carolina. He studied law in the office of Langdon Cheves in Charleston, South Carolina, and was admitted to the bar in 1812. During the War of 1812 against Great Britain, he was a Captain in the Third South Carolina Regiment, and he later served as the Quartermaster General of the state militia. He was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1814 to 1818, serving as Speaker of the House in 1818. Hayne's first wife was Frances Henrietta Pinckney who died on October 9 1818. After her death, in 1820 he married Rebecca Brewton Alston. In 1822 was elected to the United States Senate. He was reelected in 1828 and served from March 4,…show more content…
The debate arose over the "Foot resolution," introduced on December 29, 1829 by Senator Samuel A. Foot of Connecticut. Foot's proposal called for a federal government study into restricting the sale of public lands to those lands already available for sale, which would prevent states from conducting further land sales. Hayne contended that the United States Constitution was only a compact between the national government and the states, and that any state could nullify any federal law which it considered to be in contradiction.Webster argued for the supremacy of the federal government and the Constitution, and against nullification and secession, concluding his Second Reply to Hayne with the memorable phrase "Liberty and union, now and forever, one and inseparable." In 1832 he served as Chairman of South Carolina's nullification convention, which continued to advocate Hayne's view that states could "nullify" federal laws with which they did not agree. The convention led to the Ordinance of Nullification, and a temporary compromise between the federal government and South Carolina in…show more content…
When he was at the age of 17 he had to quit his studies to work on his families farm, since his father became very ill. He then later returned to his studies with the financial support of his brothers, and graduated with honors from Yale in the year of 1804; and went on to law school in Litchfield Connecticut and was then accepted in the South Carolina Bar of 1807. John Calhoun married Floride Bonneau Calhoun. They had 16 children and he settled his family on a plantation in North Carolina that they called Fort Hill. He began his political career as a nationalist, modernizer, and proponent of a strong national government and protective tariffs. He won his first election to Congress in 1810 and immediately became a leader of the War Hawks, along with Henry Clay, William Lowndes and Langdon Cheves. On June 3 of 1812 Calhoun's committee called for a declaration of war in ringing phrases. This event lead to the spread of Calhoun's fame nationwide. Calhoun labored to raise troops, to provide funds, to speed logistics, to improve the currency and to regulate commerce to aid the war. The mismanagement of the Army during the war distressed Calhoun, and he resolved to strengthen the War Department so it would never fail again. After the war he sponsored a Bonus Bill, with the goal of building a strong nation that could fight future wars. In 1817,
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