Restless Leg Syndrome

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Advanced Placement Psychology Quarter 3 term Paper An In-depth Understanding of Restless Leg Syndrome DSM-IV-(TR) Classification Code 13: Sleep Disorders Subcategory 1: Dysnomia Disorders Type 780.30: Restless Leg Syndrome Nathan D. Anders March 4, 2011 DSM-IV-(TR) Classification Code 13: Sleep Disorders Subcategory 1: Dysnomia Disorders Type 780.30: Restless Leg Syndrome Abstract Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS) also known as Wittmaack-Ekbom’s syndrome, is a disorder causing unpleasant crawling, prickling, or tingling sensation in the legs and feet and an urge to move them for relief, is emerging as one of the most common sleep disorders, especially among the elderly (Sutton, 2005). This disorder, which affects as many as 12 million Americans, leads to constant leg movement during the day and insomnia or the inability to fall asleep or to remain asleep long enough to feel rested, especially when this is a problem that continues over time during the night. Since RLS is directly linked to insomnia, it is also considered a sleeping disorder. Severe RLS is most common in the elderly, though symptoms may develop at any age. Description of Restless Leg Syndrome Symptoms of Restless Leg Syndrome There are a plethora of symptoms related to RLS from strange itching and tingling of the legs, to “crawling” sensations deep inside the leg. People with RLS feel uncomfortable sensations in there lower body/ leg areas especially when sitting or lying down accompanied by a extreme urge to move the affected limb. Although the sensations can affect only one side of the body, they usually affect both sides (Sutton, 2005). Because moving the legs (or other affected parts of the body) relieves the discomfort, people with RLS often keep their legs in motion to minimize or prevent the sensations. They may pace the floor, constantly move their legs while

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