Response On Linguistics

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Anthropological Research Linguistics Let us start off by analyzing what exactly linguistics is. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary linguistics is “the study of human speech including the units, nature, structure, and modification of language” (Merriam-Webster, 2012). In my Understanding Cultures class we came up with a thought out class definition for language. “Language is a form of communication that is made up of learned and shared symbols; learned and shared rules for using them; and the learned and shared meanings for them” (Wagner, 2012) Before doing further research I had believed that linguistics only went as far as oral communication, but it goes much deeper than that. We use linguistics to understand some of the most basic to some of the most complex forms of communication that man-kind uses and how we use it to interact with each other as a whole. Language is a form of communication developed by and is unique to humans in the way that we use it. We use language on such a deep level in which other species will never be able to understand. We can express abstract thought and actions through both oral communication and visual cues. The study of body language in linguistics is broken up into two sub-fields. Kinesics as defined by Merriam-Webster dictionary is “the study of body movements, gestures, facial expressions, etc.,as a means of communication” (Meriam-Webster, 2012), while the second sub-field Proxemics, is “the study of the symbolic and communicative role in a culture of spatial arrangements and variations in distance, as in how far apart individuals engaged in conversation stand depending on the degree of intimacy between them.” (Merriam-Webster, 2012) Now that we know what language is, we can look at the importance of understanding it. That is what linguistic anthropology is for. Linguistic anthropology is the sub-field of
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