Research Paper On Systemic Lupus

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Lupus, also known as systemic lupus erythematosus, is “a chronic inflammatory disease affecting many systems of the body.” (Mosby, 2013). This disease occurs when your body’s immune system attacks your own tissues and organs. Lupus can be hard to diagnose because its symptoms are similar to other ailments. No single test can diagnose lupus. A combination of blood and urine test, signs and symptoms and physical exam findings will lead to a diagnosis. The butterfly shaped rash across the cheeks and the nose is the most distinctive sign of the illness. Other common symptoms include hair loss, extreme fatigue, headaches, anemia, painful or swollen joints, fever and fingers turning white or blue when cold. The treatments used for lupus will be determined by your signs and symptoms. As the symptoms get better or worse you may need to change the medications or the dosage. Some of the most common used medications to treat lupus are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as Aleve, Advil, Motrin IB and others. These medications will help with fever and swelling. Some risks of these drugs are stomach bleeding, kidney problems and increased risk of heart problems. Antimalarial drugs, which are used to treat malaria can also help control lupus but can come with the side effects of upset stomach and uncommonly damage to the retina. Corticosteroids can counter the inflammation of lupus but produce long term side effects like weight gain, easy bruising, thinning bones, high blood pressure, diabetes and increased risk of infection. Immunosuppressant’s suppress the immune system but…show more content…
(2013). How is lupus treated? Retrieved from http://www.lupus.org/answers/entry/how-is-lupus-treated Mayo Clinic. (2014). Lupus. Retrieved from http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lupus/basics/definition/con-20019676 Mosby, I. (2013). Mosby's dictionary of medicine, nursing & health professions (9th ed.). St. Louis, Mo.:

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