Reich Summary Rich Getting Richer Poor Poorer

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In the essay “Why the Rich Are Getting Richer and the Poor, Poorer” by Robert Reich he explains to us the developing gap between the upper, middle, and lower class people. He does this by using a metaphor about boats rising and falling. He puts the routine production workers in a boat that is sinking quickly, the in-person servers goes in a boat that is sinking slowly, and the symbolic analysts are in a “vessel” that is “rising steadily”. He tells us the boat of the routine production workers is sinking quickly, because of the outsourcing, which is moving American factories out of America, of corporations, for cheaper workers. Technology, explains Reich, is also a major factor in the decreasing jobs for routine production workers. Although he tells is the boat is sinking now, that hasn’t always been the case. During the mid-century the boat containing these workers was flourishing. The next boat, which contains the in-person servers, is sinking more slowly due to the high demand of these jobs. Also, after many routine production workers lose their jobs, they look for employment in in-person service facilities. Some of these jobs include, but defiantly not limited to, waiters and waitresses, secretaries, and bank tellers. The last boat, which Reich refers to as a “vessel” and contains the symbolic analysts, is “rising steadily.” In the essay he gives many examples of these jobs, and lets us in on the potential these jobs have. Some of the jobs he lists are scientists and researchers, management consultants, and entertainers, such as actors, actresses, comedians, and other such occupations. However, there hasn’t always been a gap between these classes. During the mid-century, the classes were more evenly divided and money was more evenly distributed. 3. Reich begins his essay by telling us about routine production workers in the mid-century (1945-1980).
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