Populism in China

2022 Words9 Pages
Digital populism in China 1. Introduction In recent years, the fast development of information technology and the popularity of the internet use have provided common people with another form to express public opinion and supervise the authority. For this, digital populism plays an irreplaceable role. Because of the issues deriving from the social fracture and the conflict between the socialist formal institutions and factionalized informal institutions in China, the Chinese have been suppressed when demonstrating for democracy. In this context, populism becomes an ideological trend under the spotlight in this internet-based “free market of opinion”. Netizens take the way of accusation and irrational spoof to keep the elites of knowledge, power and wealth as the target of criticism. The feature of equality and aggregation of the internet provides technological support to populism. Digital populism has helped show the portrayal or extension of real life. On the one hand, the trend of populism has the function to curb the authority and to care the disadvantaged minority; on the other, it brings social conflicts. There are many sensational events happened in China under the trend of digital populism, such as “Boycott of Carrefour” and “Drag racing in Hangzhou” . By analyzing the internet discourse about these events, it is obvious that populism has become the synonym for radical expression in China with large numbers of participants. This article is to argue that the trend of digital populism should not be considered as a means to represent for the aspiration and aim of the masses. Starting with what populism is and the exaggerating understanding of “the people”, problems related to digital populism in China are to be analyzed with support of recent events. As conclusion, it is suggested that information on the internet should be received and directed rationally
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