Photosynthesis Lab Essay

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Research Question: How will varying colors of light affect the rate of photosynthesis in Spinaci Oleracea (Spinach)? An Internal Assessment in the International Baccalaureate Diploma: Subject of Biology Candidate Names: Jennifer Lopez, Ashley Jo Hillcrest High School Midvale, Utah, USA School Code: 001395 Supervisor: Phil Talbot Submission Date: 8 November 2013 Examination Session: May 2013 Word Count: 1654 Prompt: Identify a factor that will affect the rate of Photosynthesis in a plant. Research Question: How will varying colors of light affect the rate of photosynthesis in Spinaci Oleracea (Spinach)? Research: Plants naturally contain chlorophyll, chlorophyll is a green photosynthetic pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria. Chlorophyll allows plants to absorb energy from light through photosynthesis. It occurs in what is known as chlorophyll a C55H72MGN4O5 and chlorophyll b C55H70MGN4O6. A Chlorophyll molecule is found in porphyrin ring structure, and when light is absorbed the light excites the electrons in the ring. Different wavelengths of light excite the electrons in various amounts (Gray 2013). When red and blue wavelengths are absorbed by chlorophyll they excite the electrons to a high amount causing photosynthesis to occur faster and with better results. From doing this experiment we should expect for the leaf disks in the red cellophane syringes to rise to surface in a short amount of time, we should expect the same from the blue cellophane syringes (Gray 2013). Hypothesis: Because chlorophyll reflects green wavelengths, it is predicted that the green wavelengths will not be absorbed. Therefore, green will have the least amount of photosynthesis. However, red and blue wavelength are absorbed better by chlorophyll and will excite electrons to high amounts, making photosynthesis occur at a faster rate. Independent Variable: The
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