That accident had caused him to suffer brain damage. The structure to the brain was damaged in the accident. (N/A, N/A) His accident had helped psychologist understand the role of the brain in cognitive functioning. This showed them how the brain supports cognitive functioning. There are several parts of the brain that support cognitive functioning.
Further analysis into the cognitive functions and the brain was needed in order to understand what was going on. Before one understands how Gage’s accident support cognitive function, one must first have a clear understanding what cognition means (Hernandez, 2008). Cognition basically refers to brain functions that are high-leveled; also including the capability to retain information and learn. Being able to problem solve, focus, organize and to essentially be able to speak and accurately identify the environment that one is in (Hernandez, 2008). A common effect of frontal lobe damage can cause a remarkable change in one’s behavior socially.
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1.2 describe the key functions of the brain that are * affected by dementia The main areas of the brain that are affected by dementia in terms of causing difficulties with their functions are as follows; a. Frontal Lobe – this is the part of the brain that controls behaviour, movement, personality and the interpretation of what is around us b. Parietal Lobe – this is the part of the brain that controls the language we use, spacial awareness and recognition of places, objects and people c. Occipital Lobe – this is the part of the brain that controls eyesight and our ability to see d. Temporal Lobe – this is the part of the brain that controls our speech, hearing and memory e. Cerebellum – this is the part of the brain the controls balance, posture and muscle coordination (movement) f. Hypothalamus – this is the part of the brain that regulates thirst, appetite, body temperature, as well as sleep cycles and patterns of sleep g. Thalamus – this is the part of the brain that controls muscle movement and the processing of sensory information h. Hippocampus – this is the part of the brain that processes recent memories into stored memory i. Limbic
Explain what is meant by the term ‘dementia’ Dementia is a word that describes a set of symptoms that may include memory loss and difficulties with thinking, problem solving or language. This is caused by a specific disease such as a stroke or Alzheimers which damages brain cells and affects people of any age. Describe the key functions of the brain that are affected by dementia. Produce a diagram of the human brain and identify the key areas of the brain and their function. Using a different colour pen indicate where dementia effects the brain.
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The publication of Harlow’s 1868 report of Gages personality change was very significant, because it coincided with other reports from other neurologists on the effects of specific lessons on behavior. Like stated before all aspects of cognition take place in the brain, and missing pieces of certain parts of the brain or having partially developed parts of the brain can and most likely will affect many of the aspects of cognition and even mere
1.2 Describe the key functions of the brain that are affected by dementia. Key functions Parietal Lobe - The parietal lobes have an important role in integrating our senses. In most people the left side parietal lobe is thought of as dominant because of the way it structures information to allow us to read and write, make calculations, perceive objects normally and produce language. Damage to the dominant parietal lobe can lead to Gerstmann's syndrome (e.g. can't tell left from right, can't point to named fingers), apraxia and sensory impairment (e.g.
This proves true in the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain. SPECT has found some similarities and differences of the damage made by the user. One of these similarities being the look of the brain it is said to look as though someone has poured acid over the brain. There may also be underlying problems contributing to the addiction such as ADHD, brain trauma, or depression. There are multiple uses of the 3D images of patients with substance abuse.
Phineas Gage Paper Janelle Gunnels Psy/360 May 16, 2013 Jason Bohn Phineas Gage Paper Even though the brain controls one's emotions, the Phineas Gage incident revealed several components of certain locations within the brain which also support specific cognitive functions. Since, cognitive function is considered one’s ability to comprehend thoughts and information; researchers have found that there are several types of cognitive functions. The mind is an important piece of the puzzle when it comes to cognitive functioning. Although there are a variety of areas within the brain, specific areas are the only one’s affected. In the case of Phineas Gage’s accident researchers found specific locations within the brain which allow particular cognitive functions.