Paleo-Indian Culture

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Chapter 1: Native Peoples of America, to 1500 Focus Questions: 1) How did environmental change shape the transition from Paleo-Indian to Archaic ways of life? 2) What were the principal differences among the Native American cultures that emerged after 2500 B.C? 3) What significant values and practices did North American Indians share, despite their diversity? The First Americans 13,000 -2500 B.C. Wampum: as symbolic “words” of condolence (sympathy) The Iroquois submerged their differences and created a council of chiefs and a confederacy based on the condolence ceremony. Thus was born the powerful Iroquois Confederacy. The five nations: Onondaga, Mohawk, Oneida, Cayuga and the Seneca Paleo-Indians: as…show more content…
Mesoamerica (central and southern Mexico and Central America) where maize agriculture was highly developed by 2500 B.C. Questions for Analysis 1) By what processes were plants first domesticated? 2) Why were domesticated crops primary source of food in some parts of the world and not in others? Cultural diversity 2500 B.C. A.D. 1500 Anthropologists term such political societies chiefdoms, as opposed to states in which a ruler or government exercises direct authority over many communites. Empire of the Aztecs (known at the time as the Mexica) Empire of the Incas the second large empire. The SouthWest The Hohokam culture emerged during the third century B.C. when ancestors of the Akimel O’okham and Tohono O’odham Indians began farming in the gila and Salt river valleys of southern Arizona The Anasazi culture originated during the first century B.C. in the Four Corners area where Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, and Utah meet. The Eastern Woodlands By 1200 B.C., about five thousand people lived at Poverty Point on the lower Mississippi River. Poverty Point was the center of a much larger political and economic
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